Certificate of Deposit (CD) | Definition

/ser·tif·i·keit·uhv·duh·paa·zuht/

A savings certificate with a fixed maturity date, specified fixed interest | unbanked | currency | altcoins | 529 plan | tax lien | account | expense | economy | pension | bitcoin | 401(k) | lender | wealth | return | grant | asset | check | fafsa | will | wage | fdic | bank | loan | bond | fund | spac | debt | loan | atm | definitionsrate, and can be issued in any denomination aside from minimum investment | debit card | withdrawal | work study | tax credit | employment | index fund | reconcile | co-signer | net worth | deferment | liability | redlining | black tax | treasurer | reimburse | ownership | tax forms | monetary | definitionsrequirements. A Certificate of Deposit (CD) restricts access to the funds until the maturity date of the investment. CDs are generally issued by commercial banks and are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per individual.

Next word Return | Definition ᐳ

Did You Know

Although a Certificate of Deposit has a higher interest rate than other savings accounts, it typically does not keep up with inflation.

CDs vs. Money Market Accounts

 

Other than a traditional savings account, banks will often push customers to utilize CDs and Money Market Accounts (MMAs). To know which option is best for your situation, it is important to know the difference between these savings products.

 

Certificate of Deposit

 

Of the three types of savings accounts—traditional, MMA, and CD—a CD is the most illiquid, meaning you can’t just pull your money out at any time. Since CDs are locked in for a certain amount of time, banks can make conservative investments in stocks and bonds to offer you a guaranteed rate of return. This will not make a ton of money, but it will be a much higher interest rate than a liquid account like a traditional savings account since banks don’t know when you’ll remove that money.

 

Money Market Account

 

An MMA is a sort of middle ground between traditional savings and a CD. The MMA offers interest rates that are higher than traditional accounts but lower than CDs. The tradeoff here is that there are usually higher account minimum balances. Since the bank can at least guarantee a small amount in the account, they can make similar conservative investments as the CD.

 

interest rate

 

Benefits of a Certificate of Deposit

 

There are several reasons that a CD is a good place to put your funds:

 

  • The higher interest rate helps fight inflation while you are holding cash.
  • Having funds behind a penalty wall makes it hard to spend them frivolously.
  • Even though there are withdrawal penalties, that is only for the interest earned, which means your invested cash is usually safe.

 

Recommended Read: Why is Financial Literacy Important?

 

Drawbacks of a Certificate of Deposit

 

There are several reasons that a CD may not be the best place to put your funds:

 

  • It is illiquid, so don’t put it there if you need the cash soon.
  • The higher interest rates are usually below the inflation rate, so it is not an investment to beat inflation.
  • Penalties can wipe out all of your interest, even late in your deposit’s maturity.

 

Recommended Read: How to Read Financial Statements 

 

Man looking at CD rates

 

The Money Wrap-Up: When to Consider Investing in a Certificate of Deposit

 

A CD is a medium-term conservative investment. Generally speaking, if you need cash in the next one or two months, you would not use a CD since the shortest is usually three months. On the other hand, a CD is not a long-term wealth-generating investment since it doesn’t keep up with inflation, so any funds held beyond a few years usually need to be invested elsewhere. 

 

There are other medium-term investments as well, such as short-term bonds, but even those can lose money. There are few investments as safe or non-volatile as a CD, so that makes CDs an important tool in your financial tool belt.

Download the CapWay App

Access more features to your Money Account

  • Money Goals
  • Request Money
  • Categorize Spending
  • Money Talk

The CapWay, Inc Debit Visa Card is issued by Metropolitan Commercial Bank (Member FDIC) pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. “Metropolitan Commercial Bank” and “Metropolitan” are registered trademarks of Metropolitan Commercial Bank ©2014.

1. For Money Account holders with a negative balance, the CapWay debit card will go into freeze until funds are deposited to bring account back to current. See terms and conditions

2. Sending or receiving money from other CapWay account holders will be instant. Transfers from other accounts could take up to 48 hours, depending on the financial institution.

3. Early access to funds requires direct deposit. Early payment is not guaranteed and is dependent on the timing of payer's submission of deposits. We generally post such deposits on the day they are received which may be up to 2 days earlier than the payer's scheduled payment date.

4. Money Goals allows account holders to save money towards financial goals created within the CapWay platform. Funds can be transferred from your Money Account or saved through the rounding up of your transactions from purchases.

5. CapWay offers financial content through Learn Money free of charge, but may include advertisements through affiliates. Phunds, CapWay's literacy program and session, is paid content or co-branded content.

© 2019-2023 CapWay Inc. All Rights Reserved.